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The Granite City And Its Coast

North of Aberdeen, undulating hillsides sweep down to shifting dunes and wide stretches of golden sands. To the south, spectacular rock formations provide sanctuary for thousands of sea birds, and rocky beaches reveal caverns once used by smugglers. In land, there are numerous castles and country mansions with splendid interiors and furnishings and, in addition, fine gardens.

Lyrics : Dark Lochnagar

Aberdeen
'Granite City', whose speckled grey buildings overlook bustling fishing port and docks. Art gallery focuses on 18th to 20th-century painting and sculpture. Provost Skene's House, built 1545, has fine painted ceilings and local museum. Science and technology discovery centre at the Satro-sphere -- suitable for all ages.
The Granite City, The Flower of Scotland, The Silver City by the Golden Sands…Aberdeen wears its titles with pride. A prosperous cosmopolitan city, with a historical old town, Aberdeen has one of Scotland’s most striking skylines. Here is a quintessentially northern city, whose granite makes buildings sparkle after rain; whose outlook is across the seas rather than to the Central Belt; and whose speech retains the Scots idiom as part of everyday communication.

The granite buildings such as Marishal College, His Majesty’s Theatre and St. Machar’s Cathedral give the city its distinctive look, whilst historical Old Aberdeen and the fishing village of Footdee, have an incredible air of time gone by.

Some things don’t change. You cannot escape the sea here, not since it was founded as a Royal burgh back in 1124. The influence of the harbour is everywhere (as are the gulls!), and the harvest of the North Sea continues. Where once streamlined clipper ships left the slipways for the China tea trade, now oil executives from all over the world drive to their comfortable homes in the suburbs.

At its peak in the early years of the 20th century there were more than 20 firms manufacturing granite in Aberdeen. The industry however, went into decline from the 1930s onwards and the extraction from the city’s last working quarry at Rubislaw ceased in 1971. It is said to be the largest man-made hole in Europe.

Balmedie Beach
Shifting dunes border miles of sandy beach, safe for swimming, from River Ythan to River Don. A dozen burns trickle across sands, where birds and plants live.

The local people use the beach more than anyone for walks or jogging in the fresh air. The dunes are wonderful places for finding a sunny and sheltered spot to read in, or sunbathe on a good day, or for games of hide and seek

Bridge of Dee
View of the bridge of DeeGraceful seven-arched bridge dates back 400 years. Scene of historic battle in the 17th century.

Much of the structural analysis work for the new Deeside road link and river crossing in North Wales carrying the A548 Shotton to Connah's Quay by-pass was conducted by UK-based Gifford and Partners using LUSAS Bridge. Pont Sir Y Fflint is believed to be the largest asymmetric cable stayed bridge in Britain.

Cable Stay Bridge for the Dee River Crossing (left).

 

Brig o' Balgownie
View of a bridgeMassive bridge, completed in 1329, spans 62ft in single arch. Bridge crosses deep pool of river and is backed by woods. Closed to motor vehicles.

Brimmond and Elrick CountryPark
Park set in rolling countryside of hills and moorland. Guided and marked walks, and picnic area.

Broomend of Crichie
Bronze Age enclosure, over 100ft wide, with external bank and enclosed ditch. It surrounds cen-tral stone, a later addition, carved with Pictish symbols.

Standing StonesThis site has been thoroughly ruined over the centuries. The small, overgrown henge now contains three stones where once six had stood. One of them (in the foreground above) is a Pictish symbol stone which was moved here when it was threatened by the construction of a nearby railway line. The carving on the stone is quite faint and there are better examples to be seen around Inverurie. The two remaining circle stones are not thought to be in their original locations. Across the field a survivor from a stone avenue can clearly be seen.

The henge, though small for this type of monument, is still clearly defined though when I visited the place it would have been quite easy to have fallen into the ditch due to the length of the grass and scrub.


Camphill Village Trust
Community for people with special needs has workshops producing goods such as soft toys, furniture, metalwork and weaving. Shop sells wholemeal bread, cakes and coffee.

At Camphill we build intentional communities with people of all ages who live with disabilities, recognizing the potential, dignity, spiritual integrity and contribution of each and every individual.

For over 60 years, Camphill communities all over the world have challenged the notion of what it means to have a developmental or learning disability, and have shown that each of us is a unique and essential link in the circle of humanity.


Catterline
White cottages perch on cliff tops descending steeply to a craggy bay. short walk along coast leads to Trelong Bay, where kittiwakes and fulmars nest in grass-covered cliffs. Remains of ancient church survive from 12th century.

Catterline is situated around 6 miles South of Stonehaven, on the scenic A92 coastal route. You take the turnoff heading seawards at Roadside of Kinneff. Once in the small village of Catterline you pass the entrance ramp for the Creel Inn (great for steaks and sea food) on your left, you drive on past there and veer left and downwards towards the sea. Once there, the parking area and access to the sea are obvious. Just a couple of miles North of Catterline is a Nature Reserve, where many varieties of bird may be found including dozens of puffin.

Looking seaward from the pier, an island can be observed at high water but at low water it's just part of the adjoining mainland. Throughout the year a fairly large population of seals take up residence on the island. You can usually see them swimming between the pier and the island or just lying on the North East side of the island basking in the sun.

Collieston
Grey-stone houses stand above caves once used by smugglers. Sheltered harbour supported thriving fishing industry. St Catharines Dub, a rocky headland, takes name from Spanish galleon wrecked there in 1594.

View of a beach

Collieston can be found on the coast in between Cruden Bay and Newburgh. Like many of the coastal villages in these parts it used to be a busy fishing port for herring, haddock and cod. The small harbour is still there overlooked by rows of pretty houses built up the hill in the bay, some of which are holiday homes for escapees from the city. A small but pleasant sandy beach in the harbour provides a play area for Children.


Cove Bay
Road from village approaches harbour set in cliffs. Fishing boats moor here and salmon nets are hung to dry.

Crombie Woollens Visitor Centre
Mill by River Don in Aberdeen has award-winning museum and visitor centre. Cloth, wool and ready-made clothes for sale. Fishing and riverside walks.

Cruickshank Botanic Gardens
Gardens have extensive collec-tions of shrubs, alpine plants, heather and succulents. Rock and water gardens.

The Cruickshank Botanic Gardens in Aberdeen, Scotland, were built on land bequested by Miss Anne Cruickshank to commemorate her brother Dr. Alexander Cruikshank. The 11 acre (45,000 m²) garden is located in a low-lying and fairly sheltered area of Aberdeen, less than 1 mile from the North Sea.

The Cruickshank Botanic Garden is partly owned and financed by the University of Aberdeen and partly by the Cruickshank Botanic Gardens Trust. The Friends of the Cruickshank Botanic Garden actively promote and support the garden. The title of "Keeper of the Botanic Gardens" is currently held by Prof. Ian Alexander, Regius Professor of Botany.

The Gardens are maintained on a daily basis by Head Gardener, Bob Rutherford, and Assistant Gardeners George McKay and Roma Fiddes. Each summer vacation the Friends provide a bursary to allow an undergraduate student interested in botany to gain work experience in the gardens.

Although open to the public, the gardens are extensively used for both teaching and research purposes. The Natural History Centre regularly guides school parties round the Garden, and the Plant & Soil Science Department hold a reception for graduands and their guests here each July.


Cullerlie
Bronze Age stone circle, 30ft across, with eight boulders around its circumference. Within circle are number of excavated burial chambers.

Bronze age stone circleExcavated and reconstructed, this Bronze Age stone circle of eight boulders encloses an area where many small fires had been lit. Eight small cairns had been constructed over pits where corpses had been burnt. This use of the circle as a burial ground very probably followed long after its construction, when the real significance of the stone circle was forgotten or no longer important.

The circle is 10m (33 ft) in diameter and instead of being squared-off, its stones are unshaped, although most have a pointed tip and are embedded in a pit of gravel.


Downies
Rough road from village leads to cliff-top walk, where views look over to Cammachmore Bay. Steep path descends to rocky cove.

Drum Castle
Antique furniture and paintings enrich castle's interior. Home of Irvine family since 1323, its origi-nal keep adjoins Jacobean mansion, built 1619. Extensive grounds border old forest of Drum, where rhododendrons bloom beneath ancient oak and yew trees.

Dunnottar Castle
Steep path from beach climbs solitary rock, crowned by dramatic castle ruin. Cromwell's troops captured this Royalist stronghold after months of siege in 1652. Little-changed dungeon housed 167 covenanters in 1685.

Dunnottar Castle is a dramatic and evocative ruin. As you wander around the extensive buildings you are almost surrounded by sea with gulls and other seabirds wheeling and screaming around the cliffs below you. If the outline is a little familiar, this may be because Dunnottar Castle was the location for the film version of Hamlet starring Mel Gibson.

Even if there was no castle at Dunnottar, the site would immediately catch the eye - an enormous flat-topped rock with sheer cliffs on three sides. This site was chosen in Pictish times as place of strength and by Saint Ninian as a place of retreat. Dunnottar is more than a topographical curiosity since this rock and the buildings on it have reflected in miniature much of the rich and tragic story of Scottish history. William Wallace, Mary Queen of Scots and the Marquis of Montrose have all graced the Castle with their presence. Most famously though, it was at Dunnottar Castle that a small garrison held out against the might of Cromwell's army for eight months and saved the Scottish Crown Jewels, the 'Honours of Scotland', from destruction.

From the car park the dominant building viewed is the 14th century Keep or Tower House, a little battered by Cromwell's cannons, but still intact. This is just one of the eleven different buildings which comprise Dunnottar Castle which also includes barracks, lodgings, stables and storehouses.

At the far end of the rock, in sharp contrast to the old tower, is an elegant quadrangle. This is bounded on three sides by domestic buildings of the 17th century, including, for its time, one of the largest ballrooms in Scotland extending to some 35 metres. The fourth side is formed by the Castle's 13th century chapel - a relic of the time that William Wallace burnt the early wooden Castle with the occupying English garrison inside. The chapel, one of the very few stone buildings, has survived to tell the tale.


Duthie Park
Park of 50 acres has floral displays in all seasons, including spectacular 'rose mountain'. Children's play area includes trampolines.

LOCATION AND OPENING HOURS

Duthie Park is located close to Riverside Drive in the Ferryhill area of the city and is accessible from Polmuir Road and Great Southern Road. Details of bus routes to Duthie Park and some other parks in the city are available from First Aberdeen bus company.

The David Welch Winter Gardens are open from 9.30am – 4.30pm, November – March; 9.30am – 5.30pm, April; 9.30am –7.30pm May – August; 9.30am – 5.30pm September – October; 7 days a week, 363 days a year – closing only on Christmas Day and New Year’s Day. Admission is free.


Dyce
Incised symbols and carved relief work cover two Pictish stones in St Fergus churchyard, to the north. Standing stone circle, 60ft in diameter, lies 2 miles west.

Dyce Skean Dhu is a welcoming and modern motel style hotel. The Royal Deeside and the Scottish Highlands are easily accessible.

Known as The Granite City, Aberdeen, with its delightful combination of well-preserved architecture and modern buildings, is just nine kilometers away. Things to see and do in Aberdeen include; Stratosphere, a museum where a hands on approach is encouraged; Codona, Scotlands largest amusement park; and the Loanhead of Daviot Stone Circle. Dyce Skean Dhu is an ideal base for exploring the surrounding countryside; Balmoral Castle, Archaeolink Prehistoric Park and the Glenfiddich Distillery are all within easy reach. The hotel has a variety of facilities and services that are sure to meet the needs of both business and leisure travelers. It is perfectly situated and serviced for guests using the airport; free car parking and a curtsey shuttle are available to the airport


Findon
Good walk from village leads through fish-farm research station to two rocky coves, and on round cliffs to Portlethen village.

Fowlsheugh Nature Reserve
Two miles of cliffs echo with the calls of kittiwake and guillemot pairs that arrive for summer breeding season. Path to reserve leads from Crawton village.

Glenbervie
Robert Burns memorial cairn lies in scattered parish surrounded by wooded hills. Nearby churchyard holds ornate tombs.

Gordon Highlanders Regimental Museum
Museum has many relics of regiment, first raised by Duke of Gordon in 1794.
Address:

The Gordon Highlanders Museum
St Lukes Viewfield Road
ABERDEEN AB15 7XH
Scotland
Telephone: ((0)1224) 311200
Email: museum@gordonhighlanders.com
http://www.gordonhighlanders.com


Haddo Country Park
Woodland walks span 180 acres rich with wild flowers and plants. Picnic areas and playground.

Haddo House
Fine gardens enclose mansion, designed by William Adam in 18th century for Earl of Aberdeen. Antique works of art, books and ceramics adorn rich interior. Nature trail skirts forest clearings, where roe deer graze.

Hallforest Castle
Ruin of powerful fortress dating from 14th century can be seen from road. Old residence of Keith family, Earls of Kintore.

Hazlehead Park
Largest park in Aberdeen, contains extensive woodland and well-tended rose, heather and azalea gardens. Children's corner has chickens, lambs and rabbits. Walk-in aviary. Adventure play-ground and bumper-car track. Impressive maze has over a mile of twisting paths.

Hill of Barra
Site of Battle of Barra fought between Robert Bruce and John Comyn in 1307. Comyn is thought to have camped in Pictish fort on hill. Fine views from hill over the Garioch basin.

Inverurie
Town museum displays local archaeological and geological finds, including arrowheads, stone axes and flint knives. In cemetery is SOft mound, the Bass, site of Norman castle. Brandsbutt Stone bears Pictish symbols. Seventeenth-century Scottish poet, Arthur Johnston, was born at Caskieben Castle -- now part of Keith Hall.

Kinkell Church
Ruin of parish church, built in 16th century, retains ornate details. Unusually designed sacrament house dates from 1524.

Kintore
External stone stairs enhance elegant town house, built 1737. Old bell chimes in house clock tower with original slate roof. Early Pictish stone stands in churchyard. Well-preserved Balbithan House lies in quiet dell to the north-east, across River Don.

Kirkton of Maryculter
Nursery rhyme and fairy-tale characters greet visitors, young and old, to make-believe garden world of Storybook Glen. Tropical palms and waterfalls enhance landscaped gardens.

Muchalls
Picturesque, white-painted village, dating from 19th century. To north, coast has spectacular rock formations including stacks and deep caverns.

The original village of Muchalls was beside the sea, in the bay beyond Doonie Point to the south and was a thriving fishing settlement when Alexander Burnett of Leys bought the Much alls estate from the Barony of Cowie in the early 17th century. Inhabitants of "Seatoun of Muchalls" are recorded in the Fetteresso parish registers and in 1760 the fishertoun is mentioned as having a harbour or pier.

However, after two disasters in ten years when all the crew in two fishing boats perished, the old village of Muchalls was abandoned in the late 18th century. Some fishermen moved to Stonehaven, others moved to work on the land and the village on the site of the former settlement of Stranathro, three quarters of a mile to the north, became what

Muchalls Castle
Fine plaster-work distinguishes Great Hall of 17th-century castle. Smugglers' tunnel, now blocked,
once led to Gin Shore Cove.

Muchalls Castle, built in 1619, is said to be haunted by the ghost of a girl dressed in green, although some reports have clearly stated that she has been seen wearing yellow. Whatever the colour of her attire one thing is certain, she has frequently visited the castle and has been seen over the years right up to modern times.

Old Slains Castle
Ruined tower remains from Earl of Erroll's fortress, set above shingle beach. James VI had it destroyed in 1594 after learning of the Earl's plot to land Spanish troops on Scottish coast.

The huge ruin of Slains Castle stands on the cliffs above the sea. It incorporates part of the basement of the 16th century tower house of Bowness. The castle now consists of buildings around a central courtyard with adjoining ranges. It was altered in 1664 when a corridor was inserted within the courtyard and again in 1836 it was rebuilt and granite faced. At one time it had three extensive gardens. The 9th Hay Earl of Errol built it after James VI had destroyed his castle at Old Slains at Cruden Bay, after the Hays participated in the rebellion of 1594. We were later told that Slains Castle was the inspiration for Bram Stoker when he wrote Dracula; it does

look spooky.

We followed signs to the Old Slains Castle on the Slains Estate. I had read in the clan books that a recent chief of the clan had built her home close to the tower ruins of the Old Slains Castle. Not much survives of a 13th century castle, which was once a major stronghold and occupied a large area. It consisted of a strong 15th century keep, a fragment of which survives and a courtyard defended by ditches. It was originally a property of the Comyns but passed to the Hay Earls of Errol early in the 14th century. James VI had it destroyed and blown up with gunpowder after the Earl had taken part in the rebellion led by the Earl of Huntly in 1594. The Hays built a new castle and mansion at Slains, near Cruden Bay, of which a substantial ruin remains.

Permission to Use Castle Information from The Castles of Scotland was granted by Martin Coventry and Goblinshead, Edinburgh, Scotland


Pitmedden Garden
Formal gardens established in 1675 with central fountain, pavilions and sundials, all laid out in four great rectangles. Box hedges form elaborate designs and Latin mottoes. Museum of Farming Life includes furnished farmhouse.

Five miles south of the Granite City of Aberdeen lies the suburban commuter town of Portlethen. Fairly nondescript when viewed from the A90, it does shield the beautiful picturesque fishing village of Old Portlethen only a further mile east on the coast. It’s on the sunny foreshore just south of the village that the Portlethen boulders can be found.

They consist of a collection of boulders and short walls scattered along a beautifully secluded area of foreshore and non-tidal beach, which sits down out of sight of the village. The area has a charm all of its own, receiving the sun until late afternoon and with pleasant views both north and south along the coast, it is a beautifully relaxed place to climb and can offer a welcome break from the more committing cliffs common to this section of the Aberdeen coast. Correctly known as the Craigmaroinn after the rocks that lie just off shore, the area has rapidly developed into an excellent bouldering venue with nearly 100 established problems and much potential for more (bring your wire brush!).


Portlethen Village
Once-busy fishing village is now community for people employed in Aberdeen. Steep road leads to small cove, hemmed in by cliffs.

St Machar's Cathedral
Cathedral founded in 1131, though main part of building dates from 15th century. West front has twin towers. Painted wooden heraldic nave, dated 1520, is in use as parish church.

St Machar's Cathedral is a fortified twin spired Cathedral with Celtic origins. There has been a church on the site since circa 580 AD when, according to legend, Machar, a companion of St Columba, founded a church here. St Machar's is a working church, open every day of the year for visitors, schools and groups.

Opening Times
Open 9am - 5pm for visitors and private prayer.
Services at 11am and 6pm every Sunday.

Contact
St Machar's Cathedral
The Chanonry
Old Aberdeen
Aberdeen
AB24 1RQ

Tel: +44 (0) 1224 485988
Email: office@stmachar.com
Visit: http://www.stmachar.com/


Sands of Forvie Nature Reserve
Kittiwakes, terns, geese and ducks find sanctuary in extensive sand and moorland. Butterflies settle on grass-topped dunes and hedgerows in summer. Reserve is home to largest colony of eider duck in Britain. Visitor centre offers an audiovisual display. Nearby lie traces of ancient church, founded in 5th century.

Stonehaven
New town, with amusement park and beach, dominates old town of fishermen's cottages by harbour. Local exhibits found in 16th-century Tolbooth Museum, where Episcopal clergymen were imprisoned in 1748. Panoramic view from war memorial on hill.

Stonehaven is a very attractive coastal town in the North East of Scotland, about 15 miles south of Aberdeen. Easily accessible from north and south by road and rail, Stonehaven is on the main rail route to Aberdeen. It is reached from the south by the A90 and the A94 and from the north by the A90.

The picturesque town of Stonehaven offers many tourist attractions, such as Dunnottar Castle, birthplace of RW Thomson (inventor of the pneumatic tyre in 1845) and its close connection to the Lewis Grassic Gibbon Centre Arbuthnott.


Tarves
Gothic and Renaissance styles evident in fine altar-tomb of William Forbes, resident of nearby Tolquhon Castle in 16th century. Tomb lies in Tarves parish church.

Tarves is a thriving community less than 20 miles from Aberdeen, and even closer to the regional airport, accessing international and domestic business and tourist flights. The village prosperity is based on the diverse oil and agricultural sectors although it has a wide range of services, including a general store, butcher's shop, health centre, hotel, public house/restaurant and for nature lovers an extensive country park close by. With around 40 clubs and organizations, the village has an active social life ensuring that the two halls and associated meeting rooms are almost continually in use.

Tolquhon Castle
Impressive, pink sandstone castle ruins, set in wooded glen. Large quadrangular mansion, built by William Forbes adjoins keep, dating from 15th century, called Preston Tower. Two round towers with grated windows stand beside remains of gate-house with ornate gun ports.

Tolquhon CastleTolquhoun was established in 1420, when the original tower was built. In 1584, the rest of castle was being built by William Forbes and his wife Elizabeth. Most of the castle is of the newer construction.

The old tower had a standard floor plan with four stories. The newer sections housed a great hall, bake house, pit prison, and several rooms for the family and household.

A very beautiful place and would be well defended. The inner courtyard would have been quite a trap for attackers. All the courtyard walls had gun loops, and arrow ports for the defenders.

Tolquhon Gallery
Work of Scottish artists, including prints, paintings, ceramics and glass, exhibited in changing pro-ramme. Sculptures are displayed in garden.

TOLQUHON GALLERY is situated in Aberdeenshire, in North East Scotland. It is a short distance from the city of Aberdeen, traditionally known as the "silver city" because of the sparkling mica-flecked grey granite from which much of the city is built. Aberdeen is now the Oil Capital of Europe, being the centre of the North Sea oil industry.

The gallery is set in a beautiful rural location, a pleasant half hour's drive north of the city. It is easily reached from all parts of the North East and is only a few hours' drive from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Dundee and Inverness. It lies off the B999 Aberdeen - Tarves road, between the villages of Pitmedden and Tarves. To reach the gallery, follow any signs for Tolquhon Castle. The road to the gallery is well signposted with brown "tourist" signs on the B999.


Udny Green
Above village is Udny Castle, tower house dating from 14th century, crowned by ornamental turrets. Churchyard has stone and slate 'mort house', built 3832, to protect unburied dead from clutches of resurrections.

Parish Profile -

The charge is a union of two functioning churches. Meldrum parish church is an elegant and bright church situated on a hillside on the eastern boundary of the town adjacent to the amusement park and golf course. Bourtie church is a tiny, historic building located in a small valley, in a farming community just outside Oldmeldrum. The two churches are approximately ten minutes apart by road. The church has sound finances and a joint congregation numbering approximately 600. The single Kirk Session comprises 30 active Elders (15 male and 15 female) and there is a Congregational Board numbering 39 inclusive of the Elders. There is a very good choir, an excellent Allen electronic organ and the choice of hymns etc. is co-ordinated between the Minister and the Organist. Currently Mission Praise and CH3 are generally used. Services are held every Sunday in Oldmeldrum at 11 am and in Bourtie on the 1st and 3rd Sunday of each month at 10 am. There is also an Alternative Service, organized and delivered by members of the congregation, which is held in Meldrum Church Hall on the last Sunday of each month at 10 am. Members of Meldrum church and other churches and denominations participate in and attend this Alternative Service. There is an enthusiastic and growing Sunday School and a Guild. The church hall in Oldmeldrum is within walking distance of the church and is situated on one of the main roads through the town. It has been modernized and is well maintained with a stage, toilets, kitchen and an upper room for Session and Congregational Board meetings.




Many of the major links within this site are sourced from data provided by the Gazetteer for Scotland at http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz/ and used with their permission.
Aberdeen & Stonehaven

Annandale & Eskdale

Argyll, Dunoon & Oban - this area is used as one of our bases

Aviemore & Cairngorms

Ayr & Kilmarnock

Ballater & Banchory

Banff & Buchan

Ben Nevis & Great Glen

C Grampian Highlands

Clydebank, Cumnock, Lowthers

Edinburgh

Fife

Galloway

Glasgow

Island of skye - frequently visited on our tours

Kintyre, Arran & Bute

Loch Lomond & Trossachs

Loch Ness & Inverness

Lothian

Lower Speyside

Montrose, Arbroath

Nithsdale & Galloway Hills

Orkney

Outer Hebrides

Perth & Dundee Area

Shetland

Southern Inner Hebrides

St Andrews

Stirling

Sutherland & Dornoch Firth

Teviotdale & Lauderdale

Thurs, Wick and Caithness

West Lothian

Wester Ross - frequently visited on our tours