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Loch Ness And Moray Firth

Highland hills rich in plants and wildlife are a backdrop to the Moray Firth and the sand-and-shingle beaches of the coast. Inverness, 'capital' of the Highlands, stands at the entrance of the man-made Caledonian Canal, which connects Scotland's east and west coasts. On its way, the canal passes through Loch Ness, home of the famous but officially unverified monster.

Avoch

Cottages clustered around small harbour have their gable ends facing the sea so fishing boats can be drawn up between them during rough weather. Easy walk along farm lanes south of village on north side of Munlochy Bay provides views of bay and surrounding mountains.

Beauly

Main street of town dominated by 1905 Boer War memorial and remains of 13th-century Beauly Priory, which contains 16th-century monument to Sir Kenneth Mackenzie. Nearby mud flats home to waders and wildfowl. Walk through Reelig Glen, 3 miles east of Beauly.

Cawdor

Cawdor Castle has turreted 14th-century tower with 17th-century additions and still serves as home to Earls of Cawdor. Drawing room has 17th-century fireplace and portrait of Emma Hamilton, Nelson's mistress. Tapestry Bedroom has Venetian bed and 17th-century tapestries portraying Bib-lical scenes. Three differently styled gardens, nature trails. Castle is scene of King Duncan's murder in Shakespeare's Macbeth. Licensed self-service restaurant.

Clachnaharry

Sea lock built here for Caledonian Canal because North Sea runs out long way at low tide; one of great engineering achievements of the canal-building age. Canal opened in 1822.

Clava Cairns

Cairns dating from late Stone Age surrounded by standing stone circles and hidden by trees. Origi-nally contained domed burial chambers with passage entrances.

Cobb Memorial

Cairn commemorates John Cobb. British racing and motorboat driver who lost his life in 1952 attempting to better world water speed record on Loch Ness. His jet-propelled craft, travelling over 200 mph, disintegrated.

Cononbridge and Maryburgh
Two villages joined by bridge at head of Cromarty Birth, built by Thomas Telford in 1809. Walks upstream along river bank.

Craig Phadrig
Remains of vitrified Iron Age fort --said to have been stronghold of Pictish King Buds -- stand atop 556ft hill. Wide views of Moray and Beauly firths, and mountains to west. Varied walks through open woodland.

Creag Far-leitire

Small ridge rises from woods of pine and birch, and carpets of heather. Old pine trees, well spaced out, as well as denser, younger woods. Views of Inshriach Forest plantations and Spey Valley from summit.

Culloden Muir/Moor

Site of last battle fought on Scottish soil -- Bonnie Prince Charlie defeated by Duke of Cumberland in 1746. Battlefield restored to 1746 appearance. Visitor centre has audiovisual display of battle. Farmhouse has museum contain-ing historical maps and relics.

Dingwall

Town's oldest building, a former schoolhouse, dates from 1650. Town House, mostly 18th century with older tower, has a museum. Good bird watching possible from harbour's foreshore.

Divach Falls

Walk to falls from Lewiston passes old slatted wooden deer leaps. Cataract cascades 100ft down rocky valley of birch and oak.

Dochfour Gardens
Terraced gardens stand in 15 acres by Loch Dochfour. Daffodils, trees and rhododendrons; water garden and yew topiary. Kitchen garden with soft fruit in season.

Drumnadrochit

Small stone village dominated by Loch Ness Monster trade. Exhibition centre tells of monster sightings and reveals ingenuity of searchers. Visitor centre features film on monster history and myth. Sonar scanning cruises.

Farigaig Forest Centre
Converted stone stable houses Forestry Commission Interpretive Centre, demonstrating forest
wildlife conservation practices. Walks, picnic areas, car parks.

Feshiebridge

Four-house hamlet stands by bridge over River Feshie rapids. These rapids turn quickly to birch surrounded poois as water makes its way through Glen Feshie.

Fort George

One of finest artillery fortifications in Europe, completed 1769. Regimental museum of Queen's Own Highlanders has military items covering period from 1778 to present day.

Fortrose

Cathedral, probably destroyed by Cromwell, retains some vaulting. Hill of Fortrose provides views
over town and Chanonry Point.

Foyers
Foyers Falls on eastern shore of Loch Ness. Best places to view falls are from vantage points along path through trees.

Highland Wildlife Park

Royal Zoological Society of Scot-land park; wildlife includes European bison, mouflon red deer and birds. Exhibition on 'Man and Fauna in Highlands'.

Inverness

Highland 'capital' on River Ness. Castle Wynd Museum has bagpipes, various Jacobite relics. Abertarff House in Church Street built in 1693. St Andrew's Cathedral built 1866.

There's plenty to see and do in and around Inverness - just leave yourself enough time. Browse city shops old and new, from the Victorian Market to the new award-winning shopping complex, Eastgate II. Take a stroll to Inverness Castle, currently used as a courthouse, and St Andrew's Cathedral, which dominate the River Ness and what has been described as one of the most beautiful riverside settings in Britain. Enjoy the fine circular walk from the castle along the river and through the Ness Islands where, in the peak season from July to October, you can watch anglers casting long lines to leaping Atlantic salmon. Buy a daily ticket and try it for yourself. Above the city lies Craig Phadrig, once the stronghold of Pictish Kings, which offers interesting forest walks. From here you can enjoy magnificent views of the Moray Firth, home to a diverse range of wildlife including bottlenose dolphins which can be seen from the shore or on trips available from Inverness Harbour.

Insh Church

Tiny white-painted church dating from 18th century has 8th-century bronze hand bell inside.

Kingussie

At the foothills of the Cairngorm and Monadhliath Mountain ranges, lies Kingussie , a paradise for outdoor activities and those who appreciate invigorating Highland air, dramatic scenery and Highland hospitality.

Kingussie

(Gaelic: Ceann-á-Ghuibhsaich: the head of the pinewood) is the traditional capital of Badenoch, the area of the upper Spey Valley in the Heart of the Scottish Highlands. It was founded in the late 18th Century by the Duke of Gordon and at that time it was a small hamlet surrounded by a vast pine forest. On the opposite side of the River Spey is Ruthven Barracks, the site of an earlier settlement with connections to the 1715 and 1745 Jacobite risings.

Today, the prosperous town of Kingussie is within Scotland's largest National Park. Officially opened on 1st September 2003 and covering an area of 3,800 square kilometres (1,400 square miles), the Cairngorms National Park (Pairc Naiseanta a Mhonaidh Ruaid) contains a quarter of Scotland's native woodlands and is refuge to many rare species of flora and fauna.

There is a much on offer here. For those seeking invigorating activities, there is climbing, rambling, pony trekking, water and winter sports. Kingussie's challenging 18 hole hillside golf course, established in 1891, rises to 1,000 ft above sea level, offering spectacular views of the National Park.

For those seeking Highland peace and tranquillity there are glorious riverside walks, fishing and bird watching or visit the ruins of Ruthven Barracks - a pleasant country walk from the town.

There is the award winning Highland Folk Museum at Kingussie and Newtonmore and the Highland Wildlife Park about 5 miles north.

2 miles from Kingussie is the RSPB Insh Marshes Reserve, one of the finest wetlands conservation areas in the UK; many events are organised throughout the Summer.

If Kingussie Shinty team are playing at The Dell (their local ground), you will have the opportunity of watching one of the oldest Gaelic field sports performed by a team with an unrivalled record of championship and cup wins in the modern era.

In the heart of the town you will find a selection of cafes, restaurants and hotels serving delicious Highland fare and interesting shops including essential food and pharmacy items, gifts, original art works and mementos to remind you of your visit to Kingussie.

The hugely popular television series, 'Monarch of the Glen' seen by audiences all over the world has been filmed entirely in the upper Spey Valley, including many scenes featuring Kingussie.

Kilravock Castle

Grounds of 15th-century castle contain tree garden with some varieties unique to Britain. Nature trails, guided castle tours.

LochMoy
Remains of 14th-century Castle of Moy and obelisk honouring 19th-century Mackintosh chief stand on one of loch's islands.

Loch nan Lann

Loch reached by path at foot of Beinn a' Bhacaidh. Stepping stones leading from this loch descend deep gorge to boathouse 600ft below on Loch Ness.

Loch Ness

Possibly Scotland's most famous stretch of water, renowned for perennial tourist attraction, the
Loch Ness Monster. Loch is 24 miles long, about a mile across, and up to 754ft deep. Road from Urquhart Castle to Invermoriston runs alongside wooded slopes of loch; there are plenty of viewpoints.

Nairn

Town granted royal charter in 12th century. Laing Hall in King Street houses the Fishertown Museum, which has exhibits on domestic life of town, model boats and collection of photographs and articles on fishing industry. Ornamental gardens just off High Street, and walks along River Nairn. Sandy beaches popular in summer, provide nickname, the 'Brighton of the North'.

Nairn Viaduct

Viaduct, 600yds long and 130ft above ground at maximum height, built in 1898 for Highland Railway's route between Aviemore and Inverness through Nairn Valley. Each of the 28 arches has span of 50ft. Arch over river has span of 100ft.

North Kessock
Iron Age fort tops Ord Hill, over-shadowing village of small houses along mud-and-shingle shore. Kessock Bridge replaced ferry route across Beauly Firth. Sea trout angling, bird life along fore-shore of firth. Walks through forest along slopes of Ord Hill allow views of firth.

Rock Wood Ponds

Trail from car park at edge of loch follows 2 mile circular route along deer paths and through open country, providing views of area's many tiny lochs. Bird life includes chaffinches, goldcrests, crossbills and sparrowhawks.

Rogie Falls
Named after Norse for 'splashing, foaming river'. Leaping salmon can sometimes be seen from sus-pension bridge.

Rosemarkie

Sandstone cliffs dotted with caves face the sea and overlook red-sandstone cottages. Groam House is small museum containing Pictish stone. Footpath starting on road to Cromarty, just north of village, leads along Fairy Glen to two waterfalls. Ledges allow visitors behind falls.

Strathpeffer

Village, once Victorian health resort with sulphur springs, now famous for doll museum housed in remains of baths complex. Dolls, teddy bears, games and toys spanning 150 years on display, as well as other features of Victorian nursery such as baby clothes, lace and cradles.

Urquhart Castle

Jutting out on strategic point into Loch Ness, part of this large of ten-rebuilt castle ruin dates from Norman times. Blown up in 1692 to prevent Jacobite occupation.

Whitebridge

Humpback bridge, no longer used, built over River Fechlln by General Wade in 1732 to move forces against rebellious Jacobites. Hotel once military rest home.

Many of the major links within this site are sourced from data provided by the Gazetteer for Scotland at http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz/ and used with their permission.

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